Nobel Prize List 2025: The Nobel Prize is the most prestigious honor in the world, awarded annually for groundbreaking achievements that benefit humanity in six different fields, such as physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. Nobel Prize Winners 2025 announcements are scheduled from 6th to 13th October 2025, bringing attention to possible scientific advancements, humanitarian initiatives, and other topics worldwide.
What is the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel. It is considered the most prestigious award of its kind globally.
The prize is awarded to the person or group who has done the “most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”
Unlike the other Nobel Prizes, which are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
What is the History of the Nobel Peace Prize?
The story of the Nobel Peace Prize begins with its founder, Alfred Nobel (1833–1896). Nobel was a chemist, engineer, and industrialist famous for inventing dynamite. Some believe that the creation of the Peace Prize was a way for Nobel to compensate for his life’s work involving explosives and armaments.
In his last will, written in 1895, Nobel set aside most of his wealth to establish five prizes. The Peace Prize was the fifth and final prize area he mentioned. A key influence on this decision was his long-time friend, Bertha von Suttner, a leading figure in the international peace movement who later won the Peace Prize herself in 1905.
The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on December 10, 1901.
Nobel Prize 2025 Categories
The Nobel Prizes for 2025 will be awarded to individuals or organizations for their exceptional contributions to humanity across six fields. The prizes originally began with five categories as outlined in Alfred Nobel’s will. In 1968, a sixth category, Economic Sciences, was added by Sweden’s central bank, bringing the total to six categories.
| Category | Purpose |
| Physiology or Medicine | For discoveries that advance medical knowledge and improve human health |
| Physics | For groundbreaking discoveries explaining the laws of nature and the universe |
| Chemistry | For advancements in chemical science and discoveries that improve human life |
| Literature | For exceptional works of fiction, poetry, or writing that enrich global literature |
| Peace | For efforts in promoting peace, resolving conflicts, and improving global relations |
| Economic Sciences | Contributions to economics and financial science |
About the Nobel Peace Prize 2025
The 2025 award marks the 106th time the Peace Prize has been given out since 1901.
- Announcement Date: The winner(s) of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was announced on Friday, October 10, 2025.
- Ceremony Date: The official award ceremony will take place on December 10, 2025, in Oslo, Norway.
- Candidates: The Norwegian Nobel Committee received a total of 338 candidates for the 2025 prize, with 94 of these being organizations. The names of the nominees are kept secret for 50 years, though nominators sometimes choose to make their submissions public.
- Prize Amount: The financial reward for the 2025 prize is 9.0 million Swedish Kroner (SEK).
Nobel Prize Winner List 2025 Schedule
The announcements of Nobel Prize Winners 2025 began on Monday, starting with the medicine prize announced by a panel at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. Check the schedule for the Nobel Prize Winners announcement from the table below.
| Date | Category | Presented By |
| 6th October 2025 (Monday, 11:30 CEST (3:00 pm IST) | Physiology or Medicine | Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Wallenbergsalen ) |
| 7th October 2025 (Tuesday, 11:45 CEST (3:15 pm IST)) | Physics | Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm |
| 8th October 2025 (Wednesday, 11:45 CEST (3:15 pm IST)) | Chemistry | Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Session Hall, Lilla Frescativägen 4A, Stockholm |
| 9th October 2025 Thursday, at 13:00 CEST (4:30 pm IST) | Literature | Swedish Academy, Stockholm |
| 10th October 2025 Friday, at 11:00 CEST (2:30 pm IST) | Peace | Norwegian Nobel Committee, the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Oslo |
| 11th October 2025, (Monday at 11:45 CEST (3:15 pm IST)) | Economic Sciences | Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm |
Nobel Prize 2025 Physics Winners List
The Nobel Prizes 2025 spotlight groundbreaking scientific achievements in Physics and Medicine. In Physics, three scientists have been honored for advancing quantum mechanics in macroscopic systems, while in Medicine, the awardees’ discoveries have paved new paths in immune tolerance research, with profound implications for treating cancer and autoimmune conditions. Below are the detailed lists of the laureates in both categories.
| Nobel Prize 2025 in Physics Winners | Affiliation | Contribution |
| John Clarke | University of California, Berkeley, USA | Discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in electric circuits |
| Michel H. Devoret | Yale University & University of California | Discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in electric circuits |
| John M. Martinis | University of California, Santa Barbara | Discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in electric circuits |
Nobel Prize 2025 Medicine Winners List
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 was officially announced on October 6, 2025, by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. The prestigious award was jointly given to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their groundbreaking discoveries related to peripheral immune tolerance. Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of how the immune system protects the body from autoimmune diseases and has opened new avenues for immunotherapy treatments. Below is a summary of the winners and their contributions:
| Laureates | Country | Contribution | Award Date |
| Mary E. Brunkow | USA | Identified the FOXP3 gene mutation responsible for immune self-tolerance and autoimmune disorders | October 6, 2025 |
| Fred Ramsdell | USA | Demonstrated the role of FOXP3 gene in regulatory T cell formation, integral to immune regulation | October 6, 2025 |
| Shimon Sakaguchi | Japan | Discovered regulatory T cells (Tregs) that prevent immune attack on body’s own tissues |
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 Winner List
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was announced on October 8, 2025, by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. This year, the prize was awarded jointly to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their pioneering development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Their groundbreaking research has opened new possibilities in materials science, enabling innovations such as gas storage, carbon capture, and chemical reactions. Below is the list of the Nobel laureates with their affiliations and contributions.
| Laureate | Affiliation | Contribution | Award Date |
| Susumu Kitagawa | Kyoto University, Japan | Development of metal-organic frameworks | October 8, 2025 |
| Richard Robson | University of Melbourne, Australia | Development of metal-organic frameworks | October 8, 2025 |
| Omar M. Yaghi | University of California, Berkeley | Development of metal-organic frameworks | October 8, 2025 |
Nobel Prize 2025 in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 was announced by the Swedish Academy on 9th October 2025, recognizing outstanding literary contributions worldwide. This prestigious award honors authors whose work reflects creativity, impactful storytelling, and a lasting influence on culture and society. The award ceremony is scheduled for 10th December 2025 in Stockholm, Sweden. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai for his compelling and visionary works that reaffirm the power of art amid challenging times.
| Year | Laureate | Country | Contribution |
| 2025 | László Krasznahorkai | Hungary | Recognized for his visionary oeuvre that, amidst apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art |
Nobel Prize in Peace 2025 Winner List
The Swedish Academy announced on Friday, October 10, 2025, that Maria Corina Machado has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025. She received the honor for her relentless efforts to promote democratic rights in Venezuela and her courageous fight for a fair and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.
| Year | Laureate | Country | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | María Corina Machado | Venezuela | Honored for her tireless work promoting democratic rights in Venezuela and her struggle for a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy |
Nobel Prize Nomination Process
The Nobel laureates are selected through a specific nomination process. Only eligible nominators can propose candidates, and self-nominations are not permitted. Each year, approximately 3,000 individuals receive nomination forms from the Nobel Committee, usually in September of the year prior to the awarding of the prizes. These individuals are generally respected scholars and experts in their respective fields. The Nobel Committee creates a list of around 300 potential laureates from these submissions. The names of the nominees and their consideration status remain confidential. All nomination records are kept sealed for 50 years after the award is given.
What are the Nobel Prize Winner 2025 Announcement Dates?
Nobel Prize 2025 Winner Announcement Dates are 7th to 13th October 2025.
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